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February 9th 2024

The Scheme of Arrangement is disastrous for Woodford investors, and even worse for
society as a whole,’ claims Bob Blackman CBE MP, APPG Chair. ‘It delivers substantially
less than 10 pence in the Pound of investors’ individual loss calculations and bars them
from pursuing their claims via the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS) or the courts.

‘It also sets a legal precedent that Schemes of Arrangement can be used by financial
services firms to deprive customers of their statutory rights to pursue complaints with
the Ombudsman and, if the business fails, to receive redress from the Financial
Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS).

‘The Court’s decision means other financial services providers can now seek to exploit
the same manufactured loophole. It creates needless jeopardy for consumers and can
lead to a catastrophic decline in confidence in our financial sector, causing avoidable
harm to the economy and our international competitiveness. It will also make the UK
more vulnerable to bank runs. It’s a huge backward step on many fronts, and for
what?’

‘The controversial and fiercely contested Scheme of Arrangement was shaped,
negotiated, announced and publicly advocated for by the Financial Conduct Authority,
the UK’s principal financial regulator, which has a specific remit to secure “an
appropriate degree of protection for consumers.”

‘It is unclear to me why the FCA backed the Scheme, which does not appear to be in
the interests of Woodford investors, consumers as a whole, or UK PLC. There are also
serious concerns about some of the claims made by the regulator about the Scheme –
for instance, that investors will recover 77 pence in the Pound, or that it offers better
recoveries than those available by other means. For all these reasons, the APPG is
urgently seeking meetings with the FCA’s senior leadership, and with the Minister
responsible, Economic Secretary to the Treasury, Bim Afolami MP. We are keen to
establish why the regulator has acted in this way and explore what defensive measures
are now needed to prevent anything similar happening again.’

Schemes of Arrangement have previously been used by controversial firms in the
financial services sector, such as Wonga, Amigo and Provident Financial. ‘It’s a
loophole ruthlessly exploited by bad actors to evade insolvent liquidation. Consumers
in lender cases did not have FSCS protection, but in the Woodford and all other
investment scenarios (pensions IFA ISA Insurance etc), consumers have twin protection
of the FOS and the FSCS, which guarantees that compensation would be paid even if
the firm defaults.’ explains Blackman.

Lord McNicol of West Kilbride, who is a member of Bob Blackman’s APPG, adds:

‘I am surprised the FCA has engineered this outcome, as I have had recent
confirmation from the Treasury that they have no appetite to remove these important
statutory protections, which are an expression of UK national policy.’

Fellow APPG member Baroness Bowles of Berkhamsted, who is also on the new Lords
Financial Services Regulatory Committee set up to scrutinise the work of the FCA and
the Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), comments:

‘Parliament did a good job creating statutory protections for consumers back in 2000
through FSMA; those protections are good for individuals and the integrity of the UK’s
financial services market as a whole.

‘When the public chooses investments based upon the protection of the FOS and the
FSCS guarantee, it is the duty of the state to honour those protections. Clarity in FSMA
protection is vital to maintaining public confidence in the UK finance industry and the
FCA’s statutory objective of protecting them from bad actors.

‘The FCA told the court it inspected Link and Woodford Fund only a year before the
spectacular collapse, and concluded no intervention was necessary. That is
self-evidently a failure in regulation. The FCA then negotiated a deal with Link over
several months, announced and then promoted the deal to effect the Scheme. The
intention was to prevent further scrutiny by the courts and the FOS.

‘I’m keen to get to the bottom of what has happened here, and why – it seems
rapaciously regressive for a regulator to be deliberately unravelling part of the fabric
that has helped maintain confidence in the financial services industry.’

Dame Siobhain McDonagh MP, APPG member and a long-standing member of the Treasury
Select Committee stated:

‘My constituents, like all constituents, want the same thing – to be able to save and invest,
whether for retirement, something special or just for a rainy day, in the knowledge that the
regulatory framework Parliament has tasked the Financial Conduct Authority to operate,
works.

‘But it clearly doesn’t – the Woodford court case shows that the consumer protections we all
thought were rock solid actually aren’t, because the regulator has been willing to take those
protections away. The big question is why?’

Further information: contact Andy Agathangelou, Chair, Secretariat Committee to the
All-Party Parliamentary Group on Fairer Financial Services:

andy.agathangelou@transparencytaskforce.org; +44 7501 460308

The publicity photos of the Parliamentarians mentioned are available below:

Bob Blackman CBE MP: https://members.parliament.uk/member/4005/portrait

Baroness Bowles of Berkhamsted: https://members.parliament.uk/member/4562/portrait

Lord McNicol of West Kilbride: https://members.parliament.uk/member/4702/portrait

Dame Siobhain McDonagh MP: https://members.parliament.uk/member/193/portrait

September 3rd 2021

Peter Gibson, Member of Parliament for Darlington and Chair of the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services, believes the time is right to give employees past and present of the Financial Conduct Authority a chance to share their opinion about the regulator.

“When we announced the Call for Evidence in July, we said that our Group’s Purpose Statement includes an undertaking to ‘identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection’ and a commitment to ‘encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.’

“Clearly, the views of those who work or have worked at the FCA are highly pertinent to the work of our Group as a whole, and to the Call for Evidence. We were recently approached by a representative of this stakeholder group and asked to consider creating a bespoke question set tailored to their expertise and interests, which we have now done.

“We are alert to the need to handle their responses with particular sensitivity and have provided enhanced assurances about confidentiality where requested and have also arranged specialist support from Whistleblowers UK for any respondents who may be considering making protected disclosures.

“Our Call for Evidence is a positive, progressive and purposeful initiative. The overall objective is to improve our understanding of how the FCA is perceived. If the evidence we gather indicates there are problem areas, we can explore those issues further, with a view to proposing Evidence-Based remedies. Ultimately therefore, this initiative may lead to fresh policy thinking and reform, for the benefit for all, including of course the FCA itself.

The more responses we have, the more meaningful the analysis will be, so it would be good for all interested stakeholders to not just participate in the exercise but to also help raise awareness of it. As at the end of August, we had already received 85 responses, from victims of financial services scams and misconduct, SME owners alleging mistreatment by banks, mortgage prisoners, whistleblowers and other significant stakeholders. We hope that word will spread among those who work or have worked at the FCA about this initiative and that they will be similarly forthcoming with their feedback about the regulator.”

To provide time for this feedback, the closing date for responses to the Call for Evidence has been extended to 11 October. Further information can be found here.

July 8th 2021

Peter Gibson, Member of Parliament for Darlington and Chair of the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services, believes the time is right to give the public a chance to share their opinion about the Financial Conduct Authority.

He says:

“The Purpose Statement of the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services is:

“To identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection; to facilitate and encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.”

In an attempt to better understand whether the financial regulators “…have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection…” we are gathering evidence on what people think about the Financial Conduct Authority. 

We have developed several sets of questions, each designed to fit a particular context depending on the individual’s circumstances. For example, there’s a question set for scam victims, another for whistleblowers, and another for people that have suffered as a result of poor conduct by the banks. There are six question sets in total.

We may consider running a similar exercise about other financial regulators in due course, but for now, it is just the FCA that is in scope in this particular Call for Evidence – we only want to gather opinions from people that have interacted with the FCA. 

Our Call for Evidence is a positive, progressive and purposeful initiative. The overall objective is to improve our understanding of how the FCA is perceived. If the evidence we gather indicates there are problem areas, we can explore those issues further, with a view to proposing Evidence-Based remedies. Ultimately therefore, this initiative may lead to fresh policy thinking and reform, for the benefit for all, including of course the FCA itself.

The more responses we have, the more meaningful the analysis will be, so it would be good for all interested stakeholders to not just participate in the exercise but to also help raise awareness of it.

Further details about this important initiative, can be found on our website at this web page:

https://www.appgifffs.org/call-for-evidence-about-the-fca

Ends.

                                                                                                                                                                                       

Notes to Editors:

  • For a full list of the Parliamentarians involved in the APPG see here.
  • The operation of the Call for Evidence will be handled by the APPG’s Secretariat.
  • The APPG’s Purpose Statement is:

“To identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection; to facilitate and encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.”

  • The initial point of contact regarding the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services is the Char of its Secretariat, Andy Agathangelou, who can be reached here.
March 6th 2021

Peter Gibson, Member of Parliament for Darlington and Chair of the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services believes the Blackmore Bond scandal provides further irrefutable evidence that the FCA is failing to regulate effectively.

Gibson states:

“Parliament has given the Financial Conduct Authority clear statutory objectives which include protecting consumers from harm but there is mounting evidence that the regulator is consistently failing to deliver.

It is obvious that the FCA is not for purpose. The real issue now is whether Parliament can get it to perform satisfactorily through transformational reform; or whether its issues are so deep-rooted that a more brutal approach is necessary. I hope it’s the former rather than the latter but one way or another we simply cannot tolerate a regulator that seems unable to score even when presented with an open goal.

The Purpose Statement for the APPG that I lead is:

‘To identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection; to facilitate and encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.’

The next step on Blackmore is simple – we need a swift independent report by Dame Gloster or somebody equally robust to investigate exactly what went wrong.

Meanwhile, it remains of systemic importance, particularly post-Brexit, that we can have confidence in those responsible for regulating our strategically-important financial sector.

Therefore, Parliament must gear up as necessary to scrutinise more closely the work that the FCA is doing because it is crystal clear that it is not functioning as Parliament wishes.”

December 22nd 2020

Peter Gibson, Member of Parliament for Darlington and Chair of the newly-formed APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services believes the two reports about the FCA that were published last week provide irrefutable evidence that the FCA is failing to regulate effectively.

The first of the two highly scathing independent reports, by  Dame Elizabeth Gloster into the collapse of LCF concluded the FCA failed to properly regulate LCF and suggested the watchdog may have contributed to losses by dropping the ball so badly.

The second damning report by Raj Parker into Connaught is equally troubling, showing the FCA’s failure to respond adequately to tip-offs over the years — including concerns from a fellow financial regulator, and the CEO of the bridging loan company involved.

Gibson states:

“Parliament has given the FCA clear statutory objectives which include protecting consumers from harm. It’s all well and good having an apology from the FCA’s current Chair, Charles Randell and the former Chief Executive, Andrew Bailey for what the FCA has done, or more accurately for what it has failed to do; but what we actually need is timely and targeted transformation aimed at ensuring we have a conduct regulator that works – it’s obvious to all observers that we don’t yet have that.

The reports show that there are many serious and interconnected problems that continue to dog the FCA including weak governance, insufficient expertise, ineffective leadership and perhaps most worrying of all a culture at the top of dismissiveness, denial and delay.

The fact that a very recent decision by Chief Executive Nikhil Rathi to appoint one of the individuals responsible for what has happened, Megan Butler, to be in charge of transformation shows that the FCA’s senior leadership still does not grasp the nature of the problem.

The Purpose Statement for the newly-formed APPG that I lead is:

‘To identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection; to facilitate and encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.’

The situation is very simple – Parliamentarians and the public at large expect the FCA to regulate effectively; but there can be no doubt it is failing. Back in February 2016 there was an important debate in parliament about the future of the FCA; the question to be debated now is not whether the regulator is unfit for purpose but, rather, ‘What’s it going to take to get the FCA fit for purpose?’

I will be liaising with all the relevant Parliamentary bodies and many Parliamentary colleagues over the coming weeks to ensure an appropriate inquiry is organised that ensures all stakeholders are spoken to, including the authors of the two reports, those responsible for the FCA’s poor performance and groups representing consumers that have been harmed, to ensure the current crisis in confidence about the FCA’s capability is turned into something positive and truly transformational.

It is of systemic importance, particularly post-Brexit, that the UK can have confidence in those responsible for regulating our strategically-important financial sector.

Nothing should be off the table at this point, especially as the reports show that had the FCA acted properly on the intelligence it was given, the LCF, Connaught and even the Woodford scandals need not have happened at all.”

Kevin Hollinrake MP, a member of Peter Gibson’s APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services; and also Co-Chair of the APPG on Fair Business Banking is equally convinced of the need for an inquiry.

He comments:

“I’ve had many reasons to question the competence of the FCA’s leadership over recent years on a range of matters that have caused great public detriment, particularly to people running businesses. The conclusions that Dame Gloster and Raj Parker have expressed in their highly critical reports should be shocking to me. Unfortunately however, they are merely in keeping with the conclusions I have come to over a significant period of time – that there is something seriously wrong with the FCA”.

Another APPG member is taking the opportunity to speak out, feeling strongly about the issue and recognising the importance of the FCA having sufficient integrity for the public to have confidence in it. Paul Howell MP says:

“The FCA should be a foundation of financial integrity and for it to find itself on the wrong end of reports like these undermines public confidence. It is imperative that this is investigated fully and integrity restored”.

Ends.

Notes to Editors:

  • For a full list of the Parliamentarians involved in the APPG see here.
  • For a full list of the APPG’s Secretariat Committee members see here.
  • The APPG’s Purpose Statement is:

“To identify aspects of personal banking and financial services where the service providers or regulators have not delivered, or are not delivering, excellence and appropriate consumer protection; to facilitate and encourage all stakeholders to work together to resolve past and present shortcomings, and to bring about positive changes.”

  • The initial point of contact regarding the APPG on Personal Banking and Fairer Financial Services is the Char of its Secretariat, Andy Agathangelou, who can be reached through andy.agathangelou@transparencytaskforce.org

MPs call for debate on making FCA fit for purpose – see full article here

MPs call for inquiry into effectiveness of FCA – see full article here